In Randall Balmer’s
God in the White House, he compares
the religious influences on Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon during their
presidency in Chapter 2, with a little bit about Gerald Ford at the end.
Johnson was not an outspoken, diehard Christian president, but he did follow
what Balmer calls the “golden rule” Christianity. His father, Sam Ealy Johnson,
taught him to believe “in the dignity of all human beings regardless of race or
creed,” while his mother taught him that the strong should be responsible for
the weak, and Johnson used both during his time as president of the United
States (52). He went on to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights
Act of 1965, and implementing the Great Society in order to give disadvantaged
people the privileges and resources that white Americans had been getting for
years. Johnson even used the phrase from the Bible “Do unto others as you would
have others do onto you,” alongside his presidential seal and his initials. Even
though he gained a lot of support from Christian denominations from all over
the country when he was reelected, his involvement with the Vietnam War changed
their attitudes toward him entirely. Big names from Christian and Catholic
Churches were writing to LBJ to peaceful ceasefire in South Vietnam and
negotiate with them so American troops could return home safely, all because
they thought violent war was not in line with Christ. With all the backlash he
got his supposed Christian and Catholic supporters, he finally made an official
address to the union about ending the war in Vietnam as well as not running
again for president after his term is up.
Richard Nixon was not openly
Christian like Lyndon B. Johnson, but Billy Graham himself kept telling America
that he was “a man of deep and abiding faith,” (63). He converted to evangelical
Christianity as a young boy and took that into office when he became president
of the United States. He initiated worship services to be held in the White
House from all different kinds of faiths, not just Christian. Billy Graham was
one of the only people to see the piety and moral visions of Nixon, while other
Americans thought him to be insecure, isolated, and paranoid when it came to
presidential actions. He had a steady polling of support and lots of
fund-raising, but his manipulative actions to get reelected president led to the
Watergate Scandal, and ultimately the end of his presidency. Both Lyndon B.
Johnson and Richard Nixon showed strong morals and values of their Christian upbringing
in their presidencies, but it worked out differently for both of them. LBJ
passed a lot of beneficial legislations during his presidency, but his fault
was getting too involved in the Vietnam War. Nixon had strong support system
from all kinds of faiths, but his conspiracy and lies ruined his chances at
another presidency.
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